Trial Balance for Party
Overview
Below is a business-focused explanation of the “Trial Balance for Party” report in Dafater, written for finance teams, accountants, and business managers.
Trial Balance for Party
Module: Accounts
Purpose: Party-wise financial balance analysis
1. What Business Information This Report Provides
The Trial Balance for Party report shows the outstanding financial position of each party your business deals with — such as customers, suppliers, or other counterparties.
Instead of showing balances account-wise, this report answers a more practical business question:
“How much does each customer owe us, or how much do we owe each supplier?”
It summarizes:
- Opening balances
- Transactions during a selected period
- Closing balances
for each individual party
This helps management clearly understand receivables, payables, and exposure at a party level.
2. When and Why to Use This Report
When to Use
- At month-end or year-end financial review
- Before follow-ups on overdue payments
- While preparing cash flow forecasts
- During audits or internal financial reviews
- Before supplier payment planning
- While assessing customer credit risk
Why to Use
- To monitor outstanding receivables and payables
- To identify high-risk or high-value parties
- To ensure balances align with business expectations
- To support informed decisions on collections, payments, and credit limits
3. Key Columns and Their Business Meaning
Party
The customer or supplier name.
This is the focal point of the report — each row represents one business relationship.
Opening Balance
The amount already outstanding at the start of the selected period. - Positive: Party owed money at period start - Negative: Business owed the party
Debit
Total value of transactions increasing what the party owes or is owed during the period. - For customers: Usually invoices raised - For suppliers: Usually payments made or adjustments
Credit
Total value of transactions reducing the outstanding balance during the period. - For customers: Payments received - For suppliers: Bills received or credits
Closing Balance
The net outstanding amount at the end of the period. This is the most important column for business action.
4. Available Filters and Their Business Purpose
Company
Allows review of balances for a specific legal entity within the business.
Party Type
Filter by:
- Customer
- Supplier
Useful when focusing only on receivables or payables.
Party
View balances for:
- A specific customer or supplier
Ideal for account reviews or dispute resolution.
From Date / To Date
Define the financial period under review. Helps in: - Monthly or quarterly analysis - Comparing balances over time
Account
Limit the report to a specific receivable or payable account. Useful for reconciling financial statements.
Show Zero Balance
Option to include or exclude parties with no outstanding balance. Helps keep reports clean and focused.
5. How to Interpret the Results for Business Decisions
High Closing Balance (Customer)
- Indicates significant receivables
- Action: Follow up for collections or review credit terms
High Closing Balance (Supplier)
- Indicates pending payables
- Action: Plan cash outflows or negotiate payment schedules
Unexpected Balances
- May point to missing payments, posting errors, or disputes
- Action: Investigate and reconcile
Large Movement During Period
- Suggests high transaction activity
- Action: Review profitability and relationship strength
6. Common Use Cases and Scenarios
Accounts Receivable Review
Finance team uses the report to: - Identify overdue customers - Prioritize collection efforts
Supplier Payment Planning
Management reviews: - Who needs to be paid - How much cash is required in the near term
Audit and Compliance
Auditors use it to: - Verify party-wise balances - Match ledger entries with supporting documents
Credit Control
Sales and finance teams assess: - Whether customers should receive further credit - If credit limits need adjustment
Dispute Resolution
Used to: - Explain balances to customers or suppliers - Resolve mismatches in statements
Summary
The Trial Balance for Party report in Dafater is a decision-support tool that transforms accounting data into clear, party-wise financial insight. It helps businesses manage cash flow, control credit risk, maintain healthy relationships, and ensure financial accuracy — all from a practical, business perspective.
Report Information
- Module: Accounts
- Related DocType: GL Entry
- Report Type: Script Report
- Standard: Yes